Glaucoma is a serious eye condition and a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It develops gradually, often showing no symptoms until vision loss is significant. For adults aged 40 and older, those with a family history of glaucoma, or anyone prioritizing long-term eye health, understanding the risks and impact of glaucoma is essential. With early detection and consistent care, you can safeguard your sight for years to come.
Below, our Nashua eye care team at IlluminEyes Vision Care discusses what glaucoma is, why it’s so dangerous, and what we can do to help.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve, the vital link between your eyes and brain. The damage is most often caused by elevated intraocular pressure (pressure within the eye), although some cases occur even with normal eye pressure.
The most common type, primary open-angle glaucoma, progresses slowly, while angle-closure glaucoma, though less common, can develop rapidly and cause sudden vision loss if untreated.
Early Detection: The Key to Preserving Vision
One of the most alarming aspects of glaucoma is that it typically develops without warning signs. Vision loss often begins with peripheral (side) vision and can progress to complete blindness if left untreated. Once vision is lost, it cannot be restored. This is why regular eye exams are so important.
Comprehensive exams include tests to measure intraocular pressure, evaluate the optic nerve, and assess your visual field. These screenings allow your eye care provider to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages, even before symptoms appear.
If diagnosed, glaucoma can be managed with treatments such as:
- Prescription Eye Drops: Reduce intraocular pressure and slow disease progression.
- Laser Therapy: Improves drainage in the eye to reduce pressure.
- Surgical Options: For advanced cases, surgery can help control intraocular pressure.
Protecting Your Vision with Our Trusted Eye Care Team
Glaucoma doesn’t have to lead to blindness. By prioritizing regular eye care, you can protect your vision and enjoy a high quality of life. Whether you’re seeking a routine eye exam, concerned about glaucoma risks, or need ongoing treatment, our practice is here to support you.
We are proud to offer advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care plans tailored to your needs. Together, we can take proactive steps to safeguard your vision and overall eye health.